Hypoxia and Photofrin uptake in the intraperitoneal carcinomatosis and sarcomatosis of photodynamic therapy patients
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
7-2004
Publication Title
Clinical Cancer Research
Abstract
Purpose: Response to photodynamic therapy depends on adequate tumor oxygenation as well as sufficient accumulation of photosensitizer in the tumor. The goal of this study was to investigate the presence of hypoxia and retention of the photosensitizer Photofrin in the tumors of patients with intra-abdominal carcinomatosis or sarcomatosis.
Experimental Design: Tumor nodules from 10 patients were studied. In nine of these patients, hypoxia was identified in histological sections of biopsied tumor after administration of the hypoxia marker 2-(2-nitroimidazol-1[H]-yl)-N-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl)acetamide (EF5). In separate tumor nodules from 10 patients, Photofrin uptake was measured by fluorescence after tissue solubilization.
Results: Hypoxia existed in the tumors of five patients, with three of these patients demonstrating at least one severely hypoxic nodule. Physiological levels of oxygen were present in the tumors of four patients. An association between tumor size and hypoxia was not evident because some tumor nodules as small as ∼2 mm in diameter were severely hypoxic. However, even these tumor nodules contained vascular networks. Three patients with severely hypoxic tumor nodules exhibited moderate levels of Photofrin uptake of 3.9 ± 0.4 to 3.9 ± 0.5 ng/mg (mean ± SE). The four patients with tumors of physiological oxygenation did not consistently exhibit high tumor concentrations of Photofrin: mean ± SE drug uptake among these patients ranged from 0.6 ± 0.8 to 5.8 ± 0.5 ng/mg.
Conclusions: Carcinomatosis or sarcomatosis of the i.p. cavity may exhibit severe tumor hypoxia. Photofrin accumulation in tumors varied by a factor of ∼10× among all patients, and, on average, those with severe hypoxia in at least one nodule did not demonstrate poor Photofrin uptake in separate tumor samples. These data emphasize the need for reconsideration of the generally accepted paradigm of small tumor size, good oxygenation, and good drug delivery because this may vary on an individual tumor basis.
Recommended Citation
Busch, Theresa M.; Hahn, Stephen M.; Wileyto, E Paul; Koch, Cameron J.; Fraker, Douglas L.; Zhang, Paul; Putt, Mary; Gleason, Kristen D. PhD; Shin, Daniel B.; Emanuele, Michael J.; Jenkins, Kevin; Glatstein, Eli; and Evans, Sydney M., "Hypoxia and Photofrin uptake in the intraperitoneal carcinomatosis and sarcomatosis of photodynamic therapy patients" (2004). Faculty Publications. 27.
https://digitalcommons.usm.maine.edu/psychology/27
Comments
National Cancer Institute Grants CA75285, CA85831, and CA87971. Partial support for patient care was from USPHS Research Grant M01-RR0040.
The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. This article must therefore be hereby marked advertisement in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.
© 2004 American Association for Cancer Research